Callers Corner
- Answers to Questions
A forum for the
exchange of information between Callers & Dancers.
By Geoff Clarke
Source: Square
Time, Eastern Ontario S&RD Association publication
(most recent
question at the top 1, 2,
3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9)
9) NEW DANCERS - why your first year
is so important! 
What is that new language I'm
learning? Sure I've heard of a 'dosado' and 'allemande left' before,
but 'right & left thru'; 'swing thru'; 'Alamo rings'.... What the
heck are they? How do I remember what to do when I hear those strange
words?
Something new every week…I'll never keep up? Oh well, were going away
for a few weeks; I'll just catch up when we get back... right? I can
always lookup the moves in the instruction book& figure out how to
do them.... I don't need to go every week, now do I? Can't I just watch
the others & learn what I've missed?
Do you recognize any of these
questions? Are you thinking the same?
Folks that are "new" to modern
Square Dancing don't always realize just how important that very first
year is to them not only for 'now' but for many years to come. What you
learn in your first year is the very foundation of all your square
dancing experience, whether you dance for 2 years or 22 years. Your
first year is your MOST important!
Why? - because you're
learning on several levels.
1) A new 'language' - not
only combinations of words from English, French & German, but the
words that the Callers -use to 'link' the moves together. Along with
that is the difference in the ways different callers deliver the 'same'
commands (calls). Did you know that this 'language' of square dancing
is the only one that's used universally throughout the world to all
dancers in all countries? Learn it well in your first year! To do that,
you need to dance at least once a week, more if possible. The more you
dance, the more callers you hear, the faster you learn & understand
the language. And the better you understand the language, the better
you can dance the moves!!
2) Learning to listen
----- to the Caller! Sure, we learned to listen when we were back in
grade school, but over the years we've developed the ability to 'quasi
-listen'... that is, listening a bit to what's going on around us, but
thinking of other things at the same time. Oh, did I miss something?...
no mind, I'll catch it later. Sorry, that doesn't work on a square
dance floor. You have to stay focused' on what the caller is saying
at all times. Miss a word & you miss a move & your
square... well, let's just say you'll find yourself somewhat out of
place! So, yes you've got to "stay tuned" to the caller at all times,
which takes practice! Hey, this is one time that you have to forget
about the dishes, laundry, gardening - so that isn't so bad eh?
3) It's a building process!
Like any new building, the foundation is the most important part of a
strong structure. Well, your first year is the foundation for years to
come & it needs to be built properly. When you came to your first
open house you learned the first group of moves in what we call the
'Basic' program... or the 'foundation' program. Now for each successive
week following, you will be learning at least 2 new moves until you
complete the full Basic program. Each week builds on the previous by
reviewing what you've learned to date & then adding new moves
(building blocks) as we progress. So, as you can see, it's very
important not to miss a "block'...you need to be here each & every
week if at all possible. If only one of you (in a couple) cannot make
it, then the other should attend and then fill in (& help) their
partner with the new stuff. For your first year, plan on attending each
& every week but if you are going to be away for more than I week,
then speak to your caller about how you can catch up upon your return
before you go.
4) Learning to work with your
partner. Each square has 8 people in pairs of 2 that work as a
partnership. Most 'partnerships' are 'couples' - i.e. married etc. but
some are partnerships created by solo dancers for either a single tip
or for the evening. Whichever yours is, learning to work with a partner
also requires practise. Most moves involve direct partner
'inter'-action (eg: partner trade etc) and each must know 'their' part
well. Again,
practise makes perfect either on the dance floor or at home!
5) Learning to work with 7
other dancers. Although you'll hear it said 'dance your own dance'
- you are dancing with 7 other dancers & if you all work together
& execute well, then the end result is great to see. So, right away
introduce yourself to the other dancers in your square, that helps you
to relax, know 'who's where' in your square and in particular, who's
your corner? And if things don't work out well at some point, then work
together to either get home or get into lines so that you can get
dancing again quickly! It's nobody's "fault" - work with each
other & have fun!
6) Practise makes perfect! I
cannot emphasize this strongly enough! Especially in your first
year square dancing extra practise makes an immense difference in how
quickly you become comfortable & proficient on the dance floor. The
more you dance the faster you learn the language and the moves. You
thus become more confident & relaxed on the dance floor. AND...
you'll be meeting more new friends & getting more fun exercise at
the same time. What a bargain! As many clubs in our area are teaching
new dancers every year, you could dance 5 nights a week, however I
would recommend at least 1 more or 2 if you can. Ask your Caller where
the Clubs are that you could visit. All these clubs are more than glad
to have new dancers dropping in. So why not give it a try - you won't
be sorry!!
7) Meeting new people &
making new friends. The main reason we square dance is to make new
friends isn't it? You may be a stranger when you walk into the hall,
but within a few minutes you will have met someone new and they may
well become a close friend for the rest of your life. Yes, it's
happened many times here at the Kickers, just ask around! Not only
meeting new folks here but at other clubs as well. It's surprising (not
to us now) just how welcoming every one is and how many new friends you
will make in just your first year!
8) Becoming part of an
'extended family'. As has often been said, square dancing is the
best-kept secret around! Well, there's another 'secret' that becomes
known to you once you get involved and that's the new family that you
will acquire.... your 'extended' family of square dance friends. And
this is a genuine family, one that cares about you & will help out
when needed without being asked! As we have found out this is not a
superficial caring; but a strong family 'bond' of friendship that has
each of us looking after each other! Talk to other club members &
see what we mean and, oh yes,
Welcome to the family!
Source:
Eastern Ontario's Square Time Nov/Dec, 2004 
Question 8:
A
question on TWIRLS has been asked, specifically "I get dizzy if my
partner twirls me after a swing. How do I stop this?
Lets first look at where Twirls
are 'generally' used. After a partner Swing, there are two ending
positions
(a) Lady rolls off the man's right arm, blending
smoothly for the next call or
(b) Lady Twirls (to Promenade only), by man raising
his left hand over the lady's head, holding lady's right hand loosely.
She turns clockwise moving down the line of dance 3 steps into a
Promenade position joining inside hands on the 4th step.
Many ladies enjoy twirling and
encourage their partners to twirl them often. It adds style, grace
& flair to the dance. However, many do not enjoy it & in some
cases it's not healthy for them to do so (dizziness etc). Some may also
be seen wearing "Do Not Swing" buttons. So GENTS, pay attention
- not all ladies like/want to be twirled!
LADIES - to stop someone
from twirling you, the simplest answer lies in 'how' the twirl is
executed. To start a twirl, the man must raise your right hand with his
left hand over your head first. If you stop this action, you stop the
twirl. To do that, don't allow your right hand to be raised, simply
'push down' and that sends the 'silent message "I don't want to be
twirled". If necessary, include a simple & direct "I don't twirl"
comment. You should only have to do this once.
GENTS - be aware of ALL
ladies in your square and whether or not they like to twirl and if in
doubt, ask! Generally, your "clue" should come early in the tip by
watching the interaction of all ladies with their 'regular' partner. Be
considerate and don't assume!
Source:
Eastern Ontario's Square Time Jan/Feb, 2004
Nov/Dec, 2003 - No Questions
Question 7:
Question:
"There must surely be "do's and don'ts" pertaining to square-dancing
etiquette Could you comment on these?"
There are quite a number of "do's & don'ts" out there and
while some clubs have their 'own' list, many are 'common' throughout
the square dance community. Rather than write them myself, I've scoured
the 'many' sources and assembled them below. This is not a conclusive
list nor set of 'hard & fast rules' but certainly a list of 'good
things' to keep in mind which should help you to enjoy your dancing
even more. Please feel free to send along any that you think I may have
missed.
Keep in mind that Square Dancing is all about having FUN! The
fun of well executed calls; the fun of a good laugh if your square does
break down; the fun of a social activity in a friendly atmosphere of
mutual respect and cooperation. To keep square dancing FUN, we must all
consider some 'guidelines' … some "do's and don'ts". After all, square
dancing is a group activity and these courtesies are practised by
square dancers the world over!
Source: Eastern Ontario's Square Time Sept/Oct,
2003
Question 6:
"What does it
mean .. a 2+1 Dance?
Answer
6:
In many dances both
Square Dancing & Round Dancing 'share' the same hall for dancing.
When this is the case, the 'tips' alternate. If you start with 2 Square
Dance tips followed by 1 Round dance, then it's referred to as '2+1”.
This is probably the most 'common' format that you'll encounter
although there are others.
Source:
Eastern Ontario's Square Time April/May, 2003 
Question 5: Actually there was 2 questions, which
I'll combine give one answer.
a)
"At a convention, what is 'proper dress’?
Must ladies wear crinolines?
b)
What is the meaning of ‘prairie dress' for ladies?
Answer
5a:
Although I'm not an
'expert' on dress, particularly for the ladies, what I can do is
provide the information that's currently 'out there' and generally
followed by most dancers & dance organizers. Commonly referred to
as the "Dress Code", the 'enforcement' of same varies widely, so
check with your local club or dance to determine IF there's a 'Dress
code" & IF SO, what is it? I'm sure that if I'm at all 'off
base', I'll hear about it!
What
follows is excerpts taken from the CSRDS & Callerlab web sites:
CSRDS
- The current dress code commonly agreed upon in Canada seems to be:
- Ladies
should wear a full-skirted dress or skirt and blouse. Knee length full
circle skirts should be worn with a crinoline and pettipants. Mid-calf
length prairie skirts should be full enough to use in skirt work.
Underneath a prairie skirt ladies should wear an equal length petticoat
or perhaps a crinoline. Usually pettipants are not necessary beneath a
prairie skirt unless the skirt is full
- Gentlemen
should wear long pants and a long-sleeved shirt accompanied by a neck
decoration. Western style is preferred. Jeans are frowned upon
Callerlab
has attempted to find a compromise position by
designating three classes of dress code:
- Traditional
(skirts with crinolines, prairie skirts, long pants
and long sleeved shirts as now worn),
- Proper (the
new proposal which includes short sleeved shirts and dress slacks and
jeans for men and women),
- Casual
(undefined but generally understood as tasteful and comfortable).
Callerlab has
left the designation of attire to be worn at dances in the hands of
organizers of the dance and asked for a policy of tolerance. So, the
code designation is back in the hands of the Society, Federations,
Associations, Caller/Cuer organizations, and the Clubs.
Answer
5b:
Prairie skirt is
a skirt that is flared at the waistline and has one or two rows of
ruffles at the hem. Originally worn by American women settlers
traveling west, the style has been adapted for modem use to reflect
country appeal. The material used can vary widely and denim is commonly
seen.

Question 4. It's More Than Just the Dancing!
Have
you ever thought, when mentally considering those with whom you dance,
how many times you are impressed with more than just the individual's
ability to dance well? Think about it. Aren't there times when a
friendly, outgoing individual makes an impression on your mind as being
an excellent dancer, more than anything else you are impressed by
his/her courtesy, willingness to dance with anyone who is setting up a
square, willingness to take on 'club' responsibilities and his/her
general “up” nature?
And
aren't you impressed with the club member who is always on time for the
first tip and who seldom, if ever, misses a dance night? These “little”
points are equally as significant, in my way of thinking, as a person's
ability to dance all of the square dance movements perfectly!
Because
this side of square dancing is so important and because it is so
frequently placed somewhere behind an individual's ability to master
the Basics, I'd thought it a good spot to place it Front & Center
of this edition of Callers Corner.
And
coupled with this, here's some of the “good” and “not so good” square
dance manners that you should be aware of!
- When the tip
is over, don‘t forget to say “Thank You” to all the dancers in your
square.
- A good
square dancer always joins the nearest square. Passing any
unfilled square to join another is considered 'poor taste'.
- The Caller
depends on the 'initial' dance to warm everyone up and set the pace for
the evening. Coming in late may mean that you've missed the key move
being introduced that evening!!
- NEVER
leave a square before the tip is over (unless not feeling well) - it
just ain't done by considerate dancers!
- If you've
enjoyed your dancing take a minute & Thank the Caller. If
you've not enjoyed it, also be sure to tell the Caller!
Source: Square
Time, March, 2003
Question 3. "How come I seem to he always rushing
through the Singing Call? I don't seem to have enough time to complete
everything?"
A New Dancer asked me this question one night not so long ago.
After
giving it some thought, I came up with a number of points that not only
answers a very good question, but also provides some insight into what
a new dancer needs to consider :
1 .
Square Dancing is a LEARNED SKILL that does require practise!
Try & get out and dance MORE THAN ONCE PER WEEK! You will
learn faster & become more 'comfortable' if you dance more than one
night per week. Why not visit one of the other clubs in the area you
won't regret it!
Dance
IN TIME with the MUSIC ! That means move your feet
'in time' with the music & execute the moves 'in time' with the
music. You'll be amazed how much easier it is!
3. ASK
THE CALLER if you're not sure about something. That's what he/she
is there for!
4. RESPOND
to the CALL when you hear it! BE LISTENING AT ALL TIMES and
if you're not hearing the calls properly, then get into a square at the
FRONT of the hall!
5. PROPER
EXECUTION of the moves means that you're "ON TIME" (in the right
place at the right time) for the next call given. ON TIME, means
executing the move with the correct number of beats of music. For
example:
- PROMENADES -
keep them "tight" (Full Promenade is 16 beats)
- SQUARE
THRU's - CRISP turns are necessary (Square Thru 4 = 10 beats)
- DOSADO -
keep it 'tight' - (Dosado = 6-8 beats max)
- SWING -
swing ONCE unless told otherwise (Swing = 6 beats)
- KEEP SQUARES
"tight" - don't let them "breathe" too much!
- KEEP LINES
'close' together - 6 steps apart (3 fwd-touch-3 back = 8 beats)
6. FINISH THE MOVE
you're doing before trying to execute the next! The Caller will "stack"
the calls, so don't 'stop' what you're doing now to do the 'next'.
7.
If Square BREAKS DOWN? - DO SOMETHING other than standing
around wondering 'what happened' & 'who caused it'. (see the Dancer
Tips for more on this)
8. HELP
YOURSELF by your reviewing all the moves you've learned by
going over them in your Basic/Mainstream book, especially after
you've just learned a 'new' one! Looking them over 'in advance'
is ok, but it may be confusing to you.
Source:
Square Time Jan/Feb, 2003

Question 2. "I now have a "Please Don't Swing Me'
button but what should I do instead of swinging & how do I get the
gents to 'not' swing me?
This question comes
from a new dancer who was having a problem & didn't know just how
to deal with it.
Let
me answer this question in 2 ways, first to explain why the 'Don't
Swing' button & then what you should do to ensure that your wishes
are respected.
"DON'T
SWING ME" button means exactly that, as the wearer either
experiences dizziness, or has a physical problem that prevents them
doing a normal 'swing'. What to do then when a 'swing' is called? A
swing normally takes 6-8 beats of music, so you can either do a Dosado
instead or, because Promenade often follows, just get into the
Promenade position & then wait until the rest of the dancers in the
square start to promenade, then just fall into step! Gents note also
that 'Don't Swing' also applies to the 'twirls' that often accompany
the beginning & end of promenades. So, for those that do the
swinging, be considerate if not sure, then ask!
So
how do you 'stop' someone from swinging or twirling you? Well,
experienced dancers will usually spot the button & respect your
wishes, however, if a Gent attempts to swing you, then speak directly
to him & just say "Sorry I don't Swing!", and that should be
sufficient. Should that not work, then simply hold your ground, don't
swing, don't make any contact other than turning around & getting
into the promenade position & offering your hands for the
promenade, and reminding your ' partner' that you do not swing.
While
on the topic of "Buttons", there's a couple of others that you may
encounter at any time:
- SORE HANDS
- button being worn indicates that special care must be taken when
dancing with this person. Gentle hand holds are a must! Please be
considerate!
- SOLO ribbon
being worn - often seen at Open Dances.This means that the wearer does
not have a regular partner for the night and would REALLY APPRECIATE it
if you would ask him/her to dance at least one tip with them!
If there's any other
buttons or ribbons that you've seen that you'd like to have 'explained'
then please send them along!
Source:
Square Time Nov/Dec, 2002
Question
1. "What is the correct way to hold your hands when
dancing Swing thru?
This question comes from a dancer who'd had a very uncomfortable
experience on the dance floor. Good question!
How many times
have you been in an Ocean Wave (or any other formation) & you find
your hand is being 'held' firmly (roughly) by another (ready to arm
wrestle)? The Caller says …."Swing Thru" and someone starts going in
the wrong direction ... and because you're being firmly held...
fingers, a wrist, a shoulder... something gets wrenched... someone gets
hurt!!
Let's look at the
'total picture' of Not Hand HOLDS but Hand
CONTACT - there is a huge difference!
Quoting from
portions of the Callerlab Caller/Teacher manual on Ocean Waves: "Dancers
should use hands up position ... distance between dancers should be
determined by the arm position of the dancer which is extended forward
and bent slightly at the elbow ...... This set-up will be most
comfortable if dancers have their hands up, palm to palm with the
dancers on each side …. The palm to palm contact is comfortable
if the palms are turned or angled clockwise slightly, but, in doing
this, the contact should not become a grip or a hold -just a light
pressure contact!
In summary then,
for Ocean Waves, it's 'palm to palm' contact with NO GRIPS!
Just maintain slight pressure towards each other but do not
close your hand over the other!
Swing Thru from
Ocean Waves is only one movement from which, with incorrect hand
contact, injuries can result. 'Death grips" or two-handed arm turns;
California twirls- left/right stars; allemande thars; and many more
movements which, with incorrect “hand contact”, can result in potential
injury to a dancer.
It is important
to ALWAYS make hand contact with the person you are dancing beside.
Making the contact is not optional - how you do it, is.
As soon as you're standing beside another dancer, male or female, hand
contact is mandatory in order that you "confirm" that 'right now',
I'm your partner. Take Hands! And always remember, it's hand contact, a
gentle hand hold, just a small amount of pressure that says "I'm here".
Note: In some
areas of the USA & Canada, you may encounter Ocean Wave hand
position as 'palms-down' at waist-high level. This is a known 'regional
difference' to the Callerlab recommended method (discussed above).
Should you be visiting one of those areas & encounter that
variation, then "when in Rome.... "
Source: Square
Time Sept/Oct, 2002
SQUARE DANCE ETIQUETTE
1.
BE ON TIME. In square dancing, one late (or leaving early) couple
or person may mean that three other couples or seven people must sit
out. In planning an evening's program, the caller leans heavily on the
first and last tips to pace his/her dance. By leaving the dance before
it's over, you may be telling the other dancers and caller that you did
not have a good time. The "wind-down" tip is just as important as the
first or middle tips. Plan to spend the complete evening when you come.
2. DO
FORM SQUARES QUICKLY - As soon as the music starts, get on the
floor and start forming squares. In most clubs, for each new tip
dancers form new sets by squaring up randomly. So first of all, a
universal rule of square dancing is to join the VERY FIRST SQUARE you
come to. It's considered rude, unfriendly and discourteous to pass by a
forming square to look for "greener pastures. Which also means that you
can't pick your corner, opposite, etc. You CAN pick your partner by
asking someone to dance before you approach the square. If your square
is not full, raise your hand with as many fingers extended as couples
are needed. Note though: If two or three couples are squared up and
do not have a hand up, it indicates that they are waiting for someone
who has promised to dance with them. Do not try to square up with them
without asking. It is also considered bad manners to walk through
the middle of one square to get to another. STAY PUT! - Once in
a square, under no circumstances abandon it. (Exception is a medical
emergency).
3. BE
A FRIENDLY DANCER - "Friendship is square dancing's greatest
reward". Do not arrange squares more than once in an evening. In fact,
it is best not arrange a square at all. Make it a point to dance with
as many different dancers as possible each evening. It has been said
that "Square dancing is friendship set to music so, take the
opportunity to get acquainted with others. Friendliness is part of good
manners. Square dancing promotes friendliness since it offers endless
opportunities for more friendships to develop. If you are not
continually making new friends you are not getting the most from square
dancing. Friendliness comes from within yourself and can best be
described as your interest in others. So, don't start re-arranging the
square to fit in your friends or favourites. Take a chance and dance
with new people ... you never know who you'll meet across the square.
And somewhere else it reads: "Thou shalt strive to dance in
different squares, that those with two left hands or less experience
shalt benefit from thy talent and thy help.".. think about it!
4. BE
A COURTEOUS DANCER - Once the square is formed and before the
calling starts, take a look at the other seven people. Acknowledge
friends if you haven't seen them prior to this particular square: you
can nod, smile, wave, or give them a hug (when in a square, it's called
a "yellow rock"). And... if you see someone that you don't know, always
introduce yourself and your partner! Be sure to thank everyone for
dancing with you after the tip. Refrain from using those extra twirls
and kicks that interfere with others in your square, especially when
dancing with new dancers.
5. BE
A GOOD LISTENER - Once a tip is underway, refrain from talking.
Sometimes it is difficult to hear and your talking may very well
prevent someone else from hearing a call. Listen to the caller. Do not
talk when the caller is talking or calling. Not only is it rude, but
all dancers may need the information offered. Talking during the course
of square dancing is distracting to you and especially others. It makes
it difficult for others in the square to "catch" the instructions and
hear the music. Remember there is room for only one teacher at a
time. You can help others best by being in the correct place at the
correct time. Pointing or a hand motion is always the better way to
direct someone that is going in the wrong direction! Listen quietly
during all instructions from the caller. If you know the call being
explained, resist the temptation to explain it to others in your
square. Let your fellow dancer hear all the professional instruction
that they have come to hear It is also extremely rude to talk while
announcements are being made. Try to quiet anyone speaking to you. Give
the speaker the same consideration you would want if you were speaking!
6. BE
A CONSIDERATE DANCER - an 'ANGEL' not a devil! - There is no
acceptable excuse for rough handling of fellow dancers ...
period! No one steps into a square to make a fool of themselves, so
figure that mistakes really are just that - mistakes and not
intentional attempts to break down a square. You experienced dancers
out there: remember your first dance and how scared you were that
someone would yell at you? Allow others the space to make the same kind
of goofs you did. Not every square has to be step-for-step perfect to
be fun. Grabbing people to put them in the correct position is
unacceptable and it's an unusual dancer who likes to be pushed around.
If a dancer appears not to know where he or she should be going then
point to the correct position or whisper in their ear (NO yelling,
pushing, pulling, grabbing!). And if they don't get there, if the
square breaks down, have a laugh about it. Remember that the next
mistake may be your own, so do NOT be critical of others. This can ruin
everyone's fun and WE ALL make mistakes... right? If more help is
required, talk to your Caller!
7. BE
THANKFUL - When you applaud at the end of a tip, you are thanking
the Caller and the other dancers in your square as well as applauding
yourself also for a good job well done.. However, in addition to the
"applause" you should personally speak to and thank the Caller before
leaving the dance. If you are visitor you should also make a point of
speaking with a club officer (executive run clubs).
8. BE
CONSIDERATE OF YOURSELF - For some, square dancing can be a
strenuous exercise. If you feel you are unable to dance, sit out.
Sometimes it's best to remove yourself from the dance area and return
after the tip has started. Often you can learn a great deal just by
watching and listening. Be considerate. If another dancer is watching
and listening, don't insist upon talking.
9. BE
CONSIDERATE OF OTHERS #1 Personal cleanliness is important in
square dancing. Always shower or bathe before attending. Use your
deodorant, cologne or perfume and, don't forget to use something to
sweeten your breath (mouth wash, chewing gum, etc.) Avoid eating garlic
or other offenders before attending a dance. Key word is CONSIDERATE of
others at all times - including how 'much' cologue/perfume that you
use, if at all.
10. BE
CONSIDERATE OF OTHERS #2 Don't come dancing if you have been
drinking or under the influence of drugs, be they legal or not. Square
Dancing requires your best mental and physical alertness. Your
coordination must be at its very best. Should you be suspected of being
"under the influence" you will probably be asked to leave.
11. BE
CONSIDERATE OF OTHERS #3 Male dancers please wear long sleeves. No
one will deny they are warm; however, most will admit they don't enjoy
grabbing a sweaty arm. Ladies should avoid wearing excessive
jewellery.... It can hurt! Also, ALL should be mindful that it is 'hand
contact' ... ie: NO SQUEEZING but firm palm to palm contact,
with no thumbs or fingers held or intertwined!
12. BE
CONSIDERATE OF OTHERS #4 Wear your club badge so that your name
and your club will be well known to all!
13. BE
CONSIDERATE OF OTHERS #5 Don't dance over your own level of dance,
unless invited. If you attempt to dance over your head without being
invited you will only embarrass yourself and may upset the remainder of
the square. If you haven't completed a Mainstream lesson then don't
expect to dance with those who have unless you are explicitly invited.
If you've not learned to dance the 'announced' level, then sit out that
tip.
14. ENJOY
YOURSELF--HAVE FUN: Come to the dance expecting to have a good time
and you'll have it!
Source: Eastern
Ontario's Square Time Sept/Oct, 2003
Assembled
by Geoff Clarke

American
SquareDance
EDITORIAL
From
Bifl Boyd
Dancing is a full contact sport!
One of my pet peeves in square dancing is people who do not touch
hands. Dancing is a full contact sport. Remember that old commercial.
"Reachout and touch someone" this commercial was to remind us to
stay close to someone. The same is true in square dancing; if you reach
out and touch someone you will be closer.
When we first learned to square dance our caller taught us that it is
important to touch hands with our partner. Somewhere along the line we
forgot this process.
When I started to research this editorial I looked in old issues of
American SquareDance, "TheSquare Dance Bulletin" the "Barn Owl" and
other periodicals. Jerry Reed had an excellent article and Ed Foote has
had several comments on the importance of touching hands.
I wonder why something so simple that works so effectively is so often
ignored. Dancers not only ignore touching hands; callers do not mention
it.
"Reach out and touch someone!"
If you have one hand joined you are an end. If you have two hands
joined you are a center. If you take hands immediately after completing
a call, even if you are going right into another call, you have
established position and kept your square tight.
If you are using a forearm touch remember that it is a touch. Lay your
hand along side your partners arm, do not grab or squeeze. A hand touch
means that, no interlocking thumbs, grabbing or hanging on. palm to
palm hand touch.
Touching hands allows us to keep the square tight, this makes it
possible for slower dancers to achieve position without walking too
far. Touching hands allows us to establish position, this helps us to
know where one call ends and another begins. If you have ever danced a
hot hash tip you know the value of keeping a tight square and knowing
where you are at all times.
Touching hands allows you to square dance not square run.
Touching hands is easy, touching hands makes you and others in your
square better dancers, touching hands makes dancing more fun.
See you in a
square.
American
SquareDance, July 2003
Dancer
Tips/ What The Caller Sees!
By Geoff Clarke
Source: Square
Time, Eastern Ontario S&RD Association publication
(most
recent at top)

A
message to all Our Experienced Dancers!
YOU CAN BEST HELP OUR NEWEST
DANCERS BY LEADING BY EXAMPLE!
BY THAT I MEAN.-
-
Square Up as soon as the Caller
asks. Don't wait to see 'who's dancing with whom' - form squares
quickly and be sure that all your new dancers are on the floor with you
for the Basic teaching tips. To keep the new dancer in your club you
must dance with them, talk with them during breaks, encourage them.
-
Don't talk in the square when the
Caller is giving instructions. Listening to the Caller's commands
requires concentration. No-one can listen to 2 people at the same time.
If the new dancer needs help, bring them to the Caller between tips for
further guidance.
-
Do NOT push, pull, shove another
dancer at ANY time. New dancers must learn to react to each command. To
gently guide (point -not push) someone is fine, but we accomplish
nothing for the new dancer if he or she has been pushed through an
action and doesn't know what was supposed to be done. If a new dancer
is out of place then just point to where they should be or tell them.
Most people do not take kindly to being shoved around AND they do
not learn anything from that approach.
-
Watch your Dancing Styles - Some
dancing styles that dancers have adopted (eg. twirls) are out of place
for 'Basic' new dancers. Basics should be kept in pure form. The proper
Do Sa Do, hand and arm holds, a quick touch to acknowledge position.
-
No short cuts will ensure
new dancers of being in the proper position for the next call.
-
Do Grand Square in 32 beats
-
Don't cut the Promenades short.
-
Do Circle to a Line the right way.
-
Swing ONCE unless told otherwise.
-
Do NOT take new Dancers to dances
that are above their dancing experience. You will be surprised how many
times well meaning folks tell new dancers "Come on, we will pull you
through." Sorry, this will discourage many new dancers & may well
have them quit! Your caller will let them know when there is a dance at
their experience level. Now is your chance to join them where both of
you can have fun together.
Never Forget that you were once
a beginner too!"
AND SMILE, IT'S CONTAGEOUS!
Palm or Box?
CALLER says "4 Boys make a Right
Hand Star" and the four boys step into the middle and with their right
hands they make a star of some kind? Well, just what kind of 'star'
they do make can & does vary often ifs a "contest" to see which
wins out!
Generally when it comes to 'stars'
etc, we don't have this problem with the Gals, so why is that?
Well, "Stars" come in a number of
'flavours' such as Right/Left Hand stars; Star Promenades; 4 ladies
Chain; Thar Family; etc. So, what is the correct hand positions for the
various moves? For illustration I'll only use moves in the Basic,
Mainstream, Plus programs that involve "Stars".
Let's look at just 'what' is used
'when' and by whom?
Star Family:
- For Right & Left Hand Stars, the inside hands should be joined in
a "Palm Star" with the palms of the hands touching at about eye level
comfortable for the 'shortest' dancers. This applies to all dancers
forming the stars regardless of gender.
Star Promenade:
- Men's inside hands joined the same as in RH/LH Star - a "Palm Star"
4 Ladies Chain:
- Ladies use the hands up "Palm Star"
Thar Family:
- When the Men are in the center backing up (highest usage), their
Right Hands will form a 'Packsaddle or Box ' star taking the
wrist of the man in front of him. When the Ladies star, they will
simply 'touch hands' in the center.
All 8 Spin
the Top: - the 'star' portion uses the standard "Palm Star" -
applies to both genders.
Teacup Chain:
- the 'star' portion in the center also uses the standard 'Palm Star'
So, as you can see, it's pretty
straight forward for the Ladies, you'll use a Palm Star. However, for
the Gents, you need to 'be aware' of when you will use a "Palm Star"
and when you use a "Box" Star.
Oh yes, remember guys, when using
the "Box" star, unlike the picture shown above, you do NOT grab the
wrist of the forearm, just rest easy on it! Please!
Source:
Eastern Ontario's Square Time Jan/Feb, 2004
Yellow Rock?
Not
long ago, I was asked "point blank" (including very strong, glaring,
angry stare) by a dancer that I just happened to be sharing a square
with.... 'Why does the Caller call Yellow Rock?.... I HATE IT".
Additional comments that followed included things such as:
- "many women don't like it, but we have to do it because the Caller
called it"
- "it can be so embarrassing"
- "that stuff is out of touch with today's reality"
- "ok with my partner (read=spouse) and some others, but not everyone"
Wow!!....so
what do the rest of you think?
First,
just a quick explanation of "Yellow Rock" for those that may not be
familiar with it.
WHAT'S
A "YELLOW ROCK"
JUST ANOTHER WORD FOR A HUG.
Usually "directed" from the caller, it's a friendly greeting
to a fellow square dancer! Entirely optional!
I do
call "Yellow Rock" on the odd occasion, but always preface it with "If
you want to" - thinking that I'm giving dancers the 'option' to do, or
not do? However, maybe that (option) is not the case?
So, I
would like to hear from you, the "Dance Community" out there as to
"What's YOUR Opinion of the use of Yellow Rock"? Be honest & candid
& let me know just what you think! I'll collect the feedback &
publish the results (no names) in a future column. This is YOUR chance
to let us (Callers & Dancers) know what you think! E-mail to: askthecaller@squaresandrounds.com
Front or Back? - A message
to all NEW Dancers!
Do
you take the front seat or the back seat at Church? How about on the
bus?
What
about the Square Dance floor? Do you square up at the front of the hall
or the back? And why? Do you want to 'hide' from the Caller so your
mistakes can't be seen? Are you concerned that your Caller may see you
'goof'? Are you hearing the calls clearly?
DON'T
BE SHY!!
New Dancers should square up at the front of the hall, right
where the Caller can see you easily and you can hear best. After all
that's what we're here for, to help you learn all those new moves,
complete with a new language! Mistakes are part of learning (& part
of the fun) & if the Caller readily sees that someone is having
difficulties, then corrective action can be immediate - whether it's a
review for everyone or a lone-on-one' after the tip. Regardless, if
you're at the back of the hall, the Caller may not see your difficulty
as quickly, so you may struggle with a particular move longer.
So,
do yourself a favour & square up at the front of the hall! Be the
first on the floor & you'll get a choice spot! You won't be sorry!
Oh,
yes ... and SMILE often!!
Source:
Eastern Ontario's Square Time Nov/Dec, 2003
Square Gridlock?
The
needle goes down, the Caller says "Square Up" and the dancers start
forming squares. But wait a minute, those same 4 couples danced
together in the last tip didn't they? And the one before that & the
one before that... in fact, they've been dancing together with each
other all night long!
How
often have you seen that happen? What's going on here... and why?
Referred
to as 'square gridlock', it's also known as 'stacked squares',
're-arranged squares' or 'pre-set squares'. Call it what you will, but
you also need to know that it is seriously 'frowned upon' by the other
dancers in the hall - regardless of the reason! If the Caller sees
'gridlock' happening, we'll deliberately break it up by some means or
other (such as heads pass thru & promenade to a different square).
But, the more squares on the floor, the less likely the Caller will
notice it. However, be assured that the other dancers WILL!
Sure
I understand the desire and the right to dance with anyone you wish,
and that we all like to have success in our squares but that's NOT what
it's all about now really is it? (also see #3 above). Even in workshops
where your 'focus' is learning something new, don't lose focus on what
square dancing is all about... Fun & Friendship! I'm suggesting
that for the good of the activity, yourselves & your club that you
limit pre-set squares to I or 2 tips at the most.
How
is square gridlock seen by the other dancers? Not kindly at
all! Remarks such as: "not very friendly people are they?"; "what a
cliquish group ",- "what's the rest of their club like... the same?" "I
guess we're not with the in-crowd?"; "I wouldn't want to dance with them"
and more. Well folks, this certainly does not 'add'
to anyone's enjoyment of this great activity does it? So, HOW DO
YOU WANT YOURSELF & YOUR CLUB TO BE SEEN BY OTHER DANCERS? THINK
ABOUT IT!
Source:
Eastern Ontario's Square Time Sept/Oct, 2003

HAND CONTACT !!
I’M usually not
one to "harp" on things. HOWEVER, in the past month or so I've had a
number of dancers come to me to 'complain' about their hands and/or
shoulder being "hurt" yes, HURT, by other dancers!
The prime problem
has been the 'gripping' & 'holding' during Ocean Waves & the
ensuing Swing Thrus, but also with Arm Turns (all) & even Courtesy
Turns!
SO, WHAT’S
GOING ON?
The first issue
of Callers Corner dealt with 'hand contact' to some degree, but I guess
it NEEDS REPEATING, so here's some 'excerpts from that first
column.
..
handposition ... will be most comfortable if dancers have their hands
up, palm to palm with the dancers on each side. The palm to
palm contact is comfortable if the palms are turned or angled clockwise
slightly, but, in doing this, the contact should not become a grip or a
hold - just a light pressure contact'.
.... for Ocean
Waves, it's palm to palm, contact with NO GRIPS! Just maintain
slight pressure towards each other but do not close your hand
over the other!
Swing Thru
from Ocean Waves is only one movement from which, with incorrect hand
contact, injuries can result. "Death grips" or two-handed arm turns;
California twirls; left/right stars; allemande thars; and many more
movements with incorrect "hand contact", can result in potential injury
to a dancer.
BE CONSIDERATE
OF OTHERS!
Do YOU use
‘palm to palm' contact, or do You close your hand over others? Do you
grab thumbs" On arm turns, do you grip the other arm or maintain gentle
pressure? Are you aware of what kind of contact that you're
using? Are you gentle or rough? Think about it the next time you're
dancing … Please !!
AND THERE WILL
BE MANY A DANCER OUT THERE MOST GRATEFUL THAT YOU DID!
If you have
any questions or comments you can send them directly to me by email at:
askthecaller@squaresandrounds.com or by "snail mail” to the Square
Times Editor, who'll pass it along. All questions will be
answered and those that would interest to all will be published in this
column, with anonymity ensured unless you request otherwise.
Source: Eastern
Ontario's Square Time April/May, 2003
TO
ALL NEW DANCERS - you've been taught well by your Callers & met
loads of new friends & had a great time in the process, but
don't take the whole summer off and forget what you've learned
by the time Sept arrives! Dance as much as you can during the summer so
you'll 'reinforce' your 'new-found' dancing skills. In the Ottawa area
you'll be able to dance weekly for 12 weeks from May thru to end of
July which only leaves about 6 weeks to the start of the new dance
season. If you're travelling, find the closest square dance club &
contact them to see when & where they're dancing. You won't regret
it, you'll meet new friends & get in some more dancing!
ABOVE ALL,
CONTINUE TO HAVE FUN!!
Source: Eastern
Ontario's Square Time April/May, 2003
Are You Ready?
As we approach the
end of another Dance Season, some dancers start to look towards 'next
season'. Our first year Basic dancers are wondering if they'll remember
all they learned come September? The new Mainstream dancers are also
wondering the same thing - whereas the more experienced MS dancers are
thinking that perhaps they want to try learning Plus. And some Plus
dancers are contemplating the Advanced program.
What next then?
All new Basic
dancers will have the opportunity during May to July to 'hone' their
newly learned skills on a weekly basis at “Summer Dancing”. For the
other dancers there may be Workshops available such as
“Improve” your current dancing skills or “Learn” or “Introduction to”
something new. The availability of these workshops varies from year to
year.
If you are
'thinking' about taking a Workshop & trying something new don't
just “jump in” & hope for the best, prepare yourself & ask the
tough question: -
“Am I ready
... how do I know?”
ASK YOUR
CALLER whether or not you're ready and be guided by the answer you get!
Source: Square
Time, March, 2003

GRAND
SQUARE - "shortcuts" taken by 'experienced` dancers!
Do you take the
full 32 beats to do a Grand Square? or... do you cut corners? ... slide
sideways going into the middle?.. swing 1/2 way through?
New Dancers are
taught to take a full 32 beats, to turn smartly on each 4th beat and to
'reverse' at the 16th beat point in the pattern. So, no wonder they're
somewhat 'confused' when some of these 'other' moves are introduced
into their squares by experienced dancers! Is it part of the move? Did
I miss something? Did my caller not teach it? ... they do ask!
Hey there
'experienced' dancers ... help our new dancers learn the move
'correctly' first before exposing them to "the extras"!
Never Forget
that "you were once a beginner too! "
Source: Square
Time Jan/Feb, 2003
What if someone 'faints' or 'falls' while dancing
-what do you do?
Everyone in the
square immediately stop dancing and someone assist the person that has
fallen down. If the person is 'ok' then everyone set-up in the
appropriate position so that you can restart dancing. If the situation
is more serious, again 1 or 2 provide the appropriate assistance (First
Aid, CPR, Call to 911 etc), then the rest will form a circle around the
affected dancer. This does 2 things, (1) protects the affected person
& their helpers & (2) alerts the Caller & all others that
'there is a problem' and someone requires help! In the latter case, be
sure that the Dance Organizers or Club Caller is- advised of the
details & circumstances surrounding the incident.
Source: Square
Time Nov/Dec, 2002
Promenades - Some people stop short some don't -
what's going on?
When "Promenade"
is called, you generally have up to 16 beats (steps) of music to get
from 'where you are' to 'home'. So, lets say you're 2 steps past home
when you hear 'Promenade', then you'll use 14 of the available 16 to
get there - no problem! But, if you're 6 steps from home & stop
there, then you're standing doing nothing for 10 more beats of music.
What would you rather do, stand or dance? Now the 'general' rule of
thumb is simply this - if you're 'more than half-way' (ie: 8 steps)
from home, then Promenade home - if less, then 'keep going' all the way
around. There's one more caveat to consider, especially if your
square has broken down since the last promenade and you 'may' not be in
your normal position. If the #1 man stops at 'his home', then the rest
of the square assumes whatever position you're now in - whether it's
head or side! That's it!
Source: Square
Time Nov/Dec, 2002

Dancers standing around after a square breaks down trying to decide
who, what, when, why... instead of dancing?
HOME or
LINES which?
So when your
square breaks down, what do you do? The “rule” is very simple folks! In
both cases, do it quickly so that you can get back to
dancing, and it doesn't really matter who's dancing with who, as long
as you're dancing and not standing around trying to sort out each other!
OK, if your
square breaks down during a 'Patter' call, form two facing
lines of 4 (ie: B,G,B,G), parallel to one wall, and wait for the
caller to "pick you up". Callers will quickly spot a square that's
broken down, but can't do anything to help you until you're in lines.
Once there, the caller will 'adjust' the dancing to bring the whole
floor to "lines of four", whereupon you can start dancing again!
Similarly, with Singing
calls, square your set up quickly, and wait until you hear an
Allemande left, or Promenade, or any call that can be done from a
squared set. In both cases, the key is to quickly move
into position and get ready to start dancing again - after all, isn't
that what you'd rather be doing?
Source: Square
Time Sept/Oct, 2002
From Behind the Mike
By Brian
Crawford & Geoff Clarke
Introduction
Hello all, I have
been wanting to pass along some thought that I have had for some time,
but never found the right time to express them. During the dance season
I find we are so busy just dancing some of these things just keep
getting put off, so I figured that I would put them down on paper, this
will allow you to read them at your leisure. I hope you will find some
of this information valuable.
My feeling is
there is more to square dancing than moving to the music. If you look
back to it's beginnings square dancing has evolved from simple
movements to what we do now which is much more intricate and
challenging. Even though today we have many different levels and
complex choreography, we must not forget that we got to where we are
today because of the social interaction and not just the movements we
can do or the level we dance.
I, like most
people do not like too many rules but I feel that the following pages
are very important to everyone but especially to new dancers. I have
noticed that in the last few years that there has been little mention
of square dance etiquette and I feel that the lack of the finer points
of the dance is eroding what square dancing is all about. I did not
make up any of the following rules or tips, they have been printed many
different ways in numerous publications for the past 50 years however I
feel they are just as important today as they were so years ago.
If anyone ever
has any questions on any aspect of our activity please feel free to
talk to me.
Helpful
tips to make your dancing experience more pleasurable
- It is
important to ALWAYS make hand contact with the person you are
dancing beside. Making the contact is not optional - how you do it, is.
As soon as you're standing beside another dancer, male or female, hand
contact is mandatory in order that you "confirm" that 'right now, I'm
your partner. Take Hands! If in the gents position (i.e.: left) use
your right hand, palm up. If in the lady's position (i.e.: right), left
hand, palm down. It doesn't matter if you're male or female - what
position are you dancing? (e.g.: two boys, two girls together in
lines). And remember, hand contact, a gentle handhold, no pressure!
When swinging with your partner, the man's left & lady's right arms
should be extended, elbows slightly bent, lady's fingers resting in the
man's palm. It's hard to swing properly when you're hanging onto each
other for dear life!! BOTH dancers should feel comfortable throughout
the movement. More on hand contact after we've finished with wave
formations.
Editor's
Note: What to do if you find someone holding your hand too tight?
A simple mention to that person that their grip on your hand is hurting
you is likely to result in a loosening of their handhold. This may
result in others benefiting as well. It may be that they do not realize
their grip is too tight. Mar. 1/03
What do I do
if my square breaks down? HOME or LINES
- The question
is often asked, "when my square breaks down, what do we do?". The
"rule" is very simple folks! In both cases, do it quickly so that you
can get back to dancing, and it doesn't really matter who's dancing
with who, as long as you're dancing & not standing around trying to
sort out each other! , (Just for clarity a patter call is the time
where we are learning or dancing without the caller singing, the music
is just an instrumental track, a singing call is usually the second
piece of music in the tip where we dance to music that is song) OK,
if your square breaks down during a 'patter' call form 2 standard
facing lines Of 4 (i.e.: B,G,B,G), parallel to one wall, & wait for
the caller to "pick you up". Callers will quickly spot a square
that's broken down, but can't do anything to help you until you're in
lines. Once there, the caller will 'adjust' the dancing to bring the
whole floor to lines of four", whereupon when you hear "lines", you can
start dancing again!! Similarly, with singing calls, square your set up
quickly, and wait until you hear an allemande left, or promenade, a
call that can be done from a squared set With singing calls, the
general structure of each of the 7 parts of the choreography starts
from a static square position, so you won't have to wait long!! In both
cases, the key is to quickly move into position & get ready
to start dancing again - after all, isn't that what you'd rather be
doing.
More Square up
etiquette
Square dancers pride
themselves on being friendly, courteous and honest on and off the dance
floor. Here's some items to remember when attending any Square Dance:
- Wear
appropriate square dance attire. This 'generally' means ladies in a
skirt, men in long sleeves & low-heeled soft-soled shoes for all.
(check with your club on their preference).
- Wear a name
badge. There are a lot of people to meet and badges help refresh the
memory.
- Show up on
time! You will need to sign in and have time to greet those you know
and make a new friend.
- (This one is
VERY IMPORTANT ) Join the nearest square needing a couple, never
walk through a formed or forming square and never leave your square to
dance with another. If a 'stranger', introduce yourself - remember
"a stranger is a friend whom you haven't met yet! Avoid cliques and
give others the chance to meet and dance with you.
- Recognize
& remember who your corner is. Next to your partner, the next most
important person in the square!
- Remember who
you are every time you square up - am I Heads? Sides?
- Listen to
the Caller! Even if you think you know what he's going to say, someone
else in the square may not. After the tip, applaud the caller &
thank your fellow dancers.
- Keep
smiling, even if you are angry with yourself for 'goofing'. If you're
wearing a frown, the other 7 people in the square may think you're
angry at them! Remember the Club Motto! "Friendship set to music".
- Forgive
other dancers when they 'goof . We all get our turn and yours may be
next!
- Unless
you're not well, never walk out on a square!!! This is the cardinal sin
of square dancing. Ask for help & let others help you. If you walk
out of the square then nobody gets to dance. Don't forget the caller is
there to help you if need be!
- Square
Dancing is not a competition. Don't speed through the calls or perform
time-consuming 'cutesy styling'. Some actions can be dangerous to
others around you (e.g.: high kicks).
- Be gentle,
especially with the ladies, but not so gentle that you become a 'limp
fish'.
- Do not miss
your 'teaching' tips/sessions. If you miss two consecutive sessions
you’ll not only have difficulty catching up, but you may be holding up
the rest of the group!
- Attend
Dances designed for you as much as possible. This gives you lots of
practice (remember-practice makes perfect) as well as an opportunity to
hear another caller AND make some new fiends. What a deal!
- Be aware of
the level you can dance at and do not attempt to dance at a level that
you have not had lessons on. This will only frustrate you and the
others in your square. Be very comfortable with your dancing before you
go to the next level, don't be pressured into moving before your ready.
And following
on that here are some other TIPS to be aware of .....
Have you ever
noticed that some dancers are wearing extra ribbons or buttons? Well,
these have specific purposes & the wearer will be especially
grateful if you'll 'heed' what they mean! Here's a few examples that I
can think of just off-hand:
- SOLO
ribbon being worn - often seen at Open Dances. This means that the
wearer does not have a regular partner for the night and would REALLY
APPRECIATE it if you would ask him/her to dance at least one tip with
them!
- SORE HANDS
- button being worn indicates that special care must be taken when
dancing with this person. Gentle hand holds are a MUST!! Please be
considerate!
- DON'T
SWING ME button - means exactly that as the wearer either
experiences dizziness, or has a physical problem that prevents them
from doing a normal 'swing'. What to do then when a 'swing' is called?
- Get into the Promenade position & then wait until the rest of the
dancers in the square start to promenade, then just fall into step!
Note also that this applies to the 'twirls' that often accompany the
beginning & end of promenades. Again, be considerate - if not sure,
then ask!
And above all HAVE
FUN!
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